Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Sustainable Development Policies Can Reduce Urbanization Problems Essay

Urban areas everywhere throughout the world are creating. This urbanization procedure is causing various issues and can be met by feasible improvement strategies. To start with, it is essential to recognize what is the explanation behind urbanization. A great many people move to the city since they need to show signs of improvement life. Another significant term is a feasible turn of events. There are a few definitions for reasonable turn of events, however basically they state that practical advancement is an improvement which utilizing assets now and saving them for people in the future (Adams, 1999, p.137). This idea has been concurred globally at a Rio Conference in 1992 to be actualized by all administration strategies which for the most part known as â€Å"Agenda 21† standards (Adams, 1999, p.141). This paper will show that automobile overloads and lodging issues brought about by urbanization can be met by supportable advancement strategies. The structure of this paper w ill initially clarify the circumstance that prompts roads turned parking lots and lodging issues. Next, it will expound the practical advancement arrangements, suggestions for the arrangements, and assessments how compelling the maintainable improvement arrangements tackled the issues. A general circumstance of urbanization pattern in creating nations and created nations is expanding. In eighteenth Century just 3% of the world all out populace lived in urban territories yet as anticipated in 2000 this number will increment at above half (UN as refered to in Elliot, 1999, p. 144). As indicated by UN (as refered to in Elliot, 1999, p.144), it is calculated that the complete urban populace in creating nations has expanded from around 400 millions individuals in 1950 to around 2000 millions individuals in 2000. Simultaneously, all out urban populace in created nations is twofold from ... ... skyscraper open lodging, and control populace development, being actualized together ought to be sufficiently adequate to tackle the lodging issue brought by urbanization. All in all, expanding urbanization pattern on the planet has offered ascend to roads turned parking lots and lodging issues. These issues can be fathomed by practical advancement approaches, for example, open vehicle venture, traffic the board framework, vehicle control, grow new towns, manufacture skyscraper open lodging, and populace development control. Therefore, a large portion of the issues are comprehended, sensible or limited. Albeit a few arrangements are viewed as superior to other people, having incorporated arrangements may have an increasingly powerful approach to take care of the issues. People in the future will endure if the administration didn't execute the strategies. In this manner, it is firmly prescribed to actualize them at the earliest opportunity.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Flying Squirrels Essay examples -- Biology, DNA

Flying squirrels is in subfamily Petauristinae. They are arboreal and nighttime. They don't really fly, yet float between trees by a coasting layer (patagium). This film associates the front legs to the back legs (Parr, 2003). In another word, a fuzzy parachute-like layer extends from wrist to lower leg. Folds of skin interfacing appendages to body give a wing-like surface. All species have ruddy eyeshine, more brilliant in the huge species than the littler ones which might be very diminish. The subfamily shows extreme ordered intricacies, with little understanding among mammalian analysts (Parr, 2003). Mammoth flying squirrels (Petaurista sp.) have most noteworthy decent variety in term of lavishness in populace in Southeast Asia. This species is huge in size, being on normal 422 mm long. The Red Giant Flying Squirrel is accepted to mate two times every year and the youthful are normally conceived in March or August in litters of 2 - 3 (Parr, 2003). The Indochinese ground squirrel (Menetes berdmorei) is an individual from the family Sciuridae. The family has just 29 types of 14 genera in Thailand (Lekagul and McNeely, 1977, 1988; Par, 2003). The attributes of the Indochinese ground squirrel are dark mid-dorsal stripe, a few dark stripes on the sides, and ruddy earthy colored hide on the back (Lekagul and McNeely, 1977, 1988; Par, 2003). Distinguishing proof is progressively troublesome during the dry season, be that as it may, when they are substantially less brilliantly shaded. They have been found all through Southeast Asia, from the east of Myanmar to Vietnam. As a ground squirrel, it is once in a while found on trees, however invests the greater part of the energy in the thick underwoods of the rainforests. (Walston and Duckworth, 2008). The measures of squirrels are variable between species. There are three kinds of... ...th in any event one limitation chemical and sequencing the parts of the bargains sections utilizing an Illumina Genome Analyzer so as to test the genomes of numerous people in a populace (Baird et al., 2008). The significant favorable position of RAD is that it gives data for an exceptionally enormous number of loci over the genome, and for similar loci in every individual tested. The present technique for quickening focused on sequencing from old and exceptionally debased DNA incorporates the connecting of multiplex PCR straightforwardly with test barcoding and high-throughput sequencing. The strategy makes the opportunity to create numerous kilobases of covering succession information from 31 cavern bear (Ursus spelaeus) old examples simultaneously (Stiller et al., 2010). It appears to be likely that later on high-throughput sequencing innovations will have numerous focal points for the investigation of old DNA.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blount, William

Blount, William Blount, William, 1749â€"1800, American political leader, b. near Windsor, N.C. He served in the American Revolution and later became a legislator in North Carolina, a member of the Continental Congress (1782â€"83, 1786â€"87), and a delegate to the Federal Constitutional Convention (1787). Washington appointed (1790) him governor of the Territory South of the River Ohio (present-day Tennessee), and there he also had charge (1790â€"96) of Native American affairs. Blount handled this dual position successfully until financial difficulties forced him into a plan whereby frontiersmen and Native Americans were to help the British conquer Spanish Florida and Louisiana. Before the plan was discovered he presided over the Tennessee constitutional convention (1796) and became one of the state's first U.S. Senators. When the Florida plot was discovered he was expelled (1797) from the Senate. While impeachment proceedings (later dropped) were being instituted, Blount was elected (1798) to the T ennessee senate and was chosen its speaker. See biography by W. H. Masterson (1954, repr. 1969). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Essay about The Transformations of Lady Macbeth and Hamlet

The Transformations of Lady Macbeth and Hamlet In William Shakespeare’s tragedy Macbeth, we experience a completely different Lady Macbeth at the beginning of the play, than we do as the play unfolds. Lady Macbeth is the perfect example of a character playing a dramatic role reversal. At the beginning of the play, her character was that of a strong, controlling wife, whose goal was to make her husband commit a murder in order to become king. Lady Macbeth ends up going crazy and having a nervous breakdown, eventually killing herself. Hamlet, on the other hand, is another one of Shakespeare’s tragic plays in which the main character, Hamlet, is faced with a similar situation. He saw the ghost of his father, and was greatly troubled†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"In the mind of Lady Macbeth, ambition is represented as the ruling motive, an intense overmastering passion which is gratified at the expense of every just and generous principle, and every feminine feeling.† (Jameson, 191). Lady Macbeth is a very ambitious woman with a relentless hunger for power, longing to satisfy her role among the high society. She urges her husband Macbeth to commit a murder, and comes up with a plan for him to kill the king while he sleeps, then blame the kings’ guards. â€Å"Lady Macbeth, upon receiving word that King Duncan of Scotland will be arriving that night, begins sharpening her talons. She isn’t sure there’s enough manhood to go around between herself and her husband, so she calls scheming spirits to ‘unsex me here.’† (Macrone, 1). When Lady Macbeth says â€Å"unsex me here†, she is basically saying that she wants power. â€Å"But having evoked her husband’s murderous ambition, having dared him to stop being a child, she suddenly finds that when he is a man, she is powerless.† (Orgel, xli). Act 3, Scene 4, is when the king is found dead and Lady Macbeth makes a scene by saying, â€Å"Help me, hence, ho† (Orgel, 3 5). She then pretends to faint, hoping to divert the attention from the king’s murder, and all of the men immediately refocus their attention on her. It is very obvious that Lady Macbeth is not worried about the murder at all, when she tells her husband that â€Å"a little water clears us of this deed†Show MoreRelatedWho Should You Trust?1543 Words   |  7 PagesTrust Issue in Macbeth â€Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair. Hover through the fog and filthy air.† (Page 323). This line is one of the most important ones from Macbeth. Macbeth is one the most popular plays by William Shakespeare. Moss and Wilson state, â€Å"Some details of William Shakespeare s life are still shrouded in uncertainty. What is known is that he rose to prominence as a playwright in London toward the end of the sixteenth century and that he died on April 23, 1616. He wrote Macbeth sometime betweenRead MoreMacbeth by William Shakespeare1154 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth is a play written by Shakespeare in the 1603; it is based on themes of ambition, power and authority. Macbeth is a tragic hero who becomes ‘Thane of Cawdor’ and meets three witches that predict he will become a king, which leads him to commit the regicide. Rupert Goold and many other directors have altered and interpreted Macbeth in many ways. In this essay I will compare and contrast the ways in which La dy Macbeth is presented in the original play and Gold’s 2010 film adaptation. ShakespeareRead MoreMacbeth as a Tragic Hero1513 Words   |  7 PagesMacbeth as a Tragic Hero William Shakespeare s plays have the reputation of being among the greatest in the English language and in Western literature. Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were mainly comedies and histories, genres he raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry by the end of the 16th century. He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth, considered some of the finestRead MoreLiterature And Poetry s Influence On Our Mind1842 Words   |  8 Pagesand is clearly the reason for their great interest which eventually led to the conceptualization of human mind in the subsequent years. Shakespeare has widely presented insanity as a way to liberate frustration and constraints from oppression. From Hamlet, Ophelia and to Lear, these characters that have shown a composed and balanced disposition at the beginning of the play slowly begin to lose their thread of sanity after a series of catastrophic events. It shows how people who appear to be calm andRead Moreshakespeare influences16068 Words   |  65 PagesQUESTION 5. SIGNIFICANCE AND RATIONALE 6. ANALYSIS 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. ABSTRACT This thesis analysis the textual and symbolic similarities between Shakespeare s tragedies Macbeth and Hamlet and William Faulkner s the sound and the furry and Absalom, Absalom!. Faulkner absorbed essential characteristics of Shakespearean tragedies and utilized them consciously and unconsciously in the creation of his own tragic figures. Comparison

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Evaluation Of Public Relations Internship Program

The evaluation of Public Relations Internship Program in China Literature Review Nowadays, when new ideas, professions and whole fields are imported or received into cultures that had no part in their creation and development, it is important to study how these fields fit in, are adapted to or are altered by their new host countries. China is the largest of these host countries. Since the early 1980s, Western ideas, practices and fields have been introduced into and have taken root in China. Some of these are: public relations, advertising, business administration, management, and marketing. The tenets of the public relations industry have been studied and practiced throughout history. Alan Leahigh†¦show more content†¦Internship programs are an effective way to incorporate practical experience into the education of construction students. Many research studies have been conducted to analyze the advantages and pros of internships in the field of Public relations for the students. The studies reveal that the students who had been engaged in such internship programs have been observed to have a better career path as compare to the ones who did not opted for it (Filak Pritchard, 2008). Moreover, internship during the academics period also serves as an assessment tool for the universities (Filak Pritchard, 2008). A research study by Ganahl?s (2003) found out that that in the corporate industry counts the educational experiences of those students who have opted for internships as highly meaningful. Apparently, public relations, fits the pattern of advertising and management. It was developed and has matured in the West. And China is a receiver country. Public relations in China, is thus a prime example of a newly introduced field. Public relations-related activities exist in every society and in countless sub-sectors of those societies. For practitioners, real and important changes occur when a set of theoretical approaches and techniques and a coherent underlying logic gather these activities into a comprehensive professional field. Public relations in China, is at this stage today. In the process of creating itself, the The Evaluation Of Public Relations Internship Program The evaluation of Public Relations Internship Program in China Literature Review Nowadays, when new ideas, professions and whole fields are imported or received into cultures that had no part in their creation and development, it is important to study how these fields fit in, are adapted to or are altered by their new host countries. China is the largest of these host countries. Since the early 1980s, Western ideas, practices and fields have been introduced into and have taken root in China. Some of these are: public relations, advertising, business administration, management, and marketing. The tenets of the public relations industry have been studied and practiced throughout history. Alan Leahigh†¦show more content†¦Internship programs are an effective way to incorporate practical experience into the education of construction students. Many research studies have been conducted to analyze the advantages and pros of internships in the field of Public relations for the students. The studies reveal that the students who had been engaged in such internship programs have been observed to have a better career path as compare to the ones who did not opted for it (Filak Pritchard, 2008). Moreover, internship during the academics period also serves as an assessment tool for the universities (Filak Pritchard, 2008). A research study by Ganahl?s (2003) found out that that in the corporate industry counts the educational experiences of those students who have opted for internships as highly meaningful. Apparently, public relations, fits the pattern of advertising and management. It was developed and has matured in the West. And China is a receiver country. Public relations in China, is thus a prime example of a newly introduced field. Public relations-related activities exist in every society and in countless sub-sectors of those societies. For practitioners, real and important changes occur when a set of theoretical approaches and techniques and a coherent underlying logic gather these activities into a comprehensive professional field. Public relations in China, is at this stage today. In the process of creating itself, the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper And Story Of An Hour

The stories of the Yellow Wallpaper and Story of an Hour are both stories that have deep meaning, and many hidden symbols. In both stories there is a woman who in some way is oppressed by some outside force and must find a way to overcome this oppression. While in both stories the main charcter goes through a different ordeal, The main theme behind these events are the same and the two experiences can compare to eachother. the events match in both women we oppressed by men and portrayed as the weaker sex, both the woman find a way to cope with the situation, and both stories have a tragic and ironic ending. The first aspect both stories have in common is the fact that both of the women are oppressed by a man in their life.â€Å"The†¦show more content†¦In this story as well the woman is portrayed as a weak charcter as soon as the story begins there is a statement; Knowing that Mrs. Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gentl y as possible the news of her husbands death.(Chopin) Not only because she is woman, she also has a heart problem and would not be able to cope with the news. Althoguh both women are now in diffcult position, they both find a common ground or a way to deal with their problems. In the case of The Yellow Wallpaper one critism stated Even if Jane does not consciously recognize the socially oppressive character reflected by the physical pattern of the wallpaper, her observation that â€Å"I fancy it is the pattern that keeps her so still† indicates her awareness of the futility of any attempt made by the woman in the wallpaper, or herself, to receive any relief, understanding, or satisfaction from this oppressive Order. (Suess pg.86) He comes to realize that the answers she is looking for she will not be able to find being trapped in the room. Just as the woman she now sees trapped in the wallpaper can not be happy in there. In The Story an Hour however, Mrs. Mallard takes a different approach to dealing with her current situation. After the death of her husband as mentioned before she is relievef and states that she is now free. The way she begins to deal with the situation is that she realizes that she canShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper And The Story Of An Hour Analysis780 Words   |  4 Pageswomen went through, and how they battled for the freedoms they desperately wanted. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story about a woman that goes to a summer home to rest and get well under the supervision of her husband who is also a physician. Her husband decided it would be best if she sat in a room alone and did nothing. In the end, she becomes insane and finally finds her freedom. â€Å"The Story of An Hour† is about, Mrs. Mallard, a woman who has just found out her husband has died. Mrs. MallardRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper And The Story Of An Hour Analysis983 Words   |  4 PagesCharlotte Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† and Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† both take place primarily in domestic spaces representative of the attitudes and feelings of each character. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† tells the story of a young woman’s decent into depression and madness, commonly attributed to the excessive and unnecessary control her husband exerts over her. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† delves into the conflicted mind of a young woman after hearing the news of her husband’s death and herRead MoreAnalysis of the Yellow Wallpaper and Story of an Hour1110 Words   |  5 PagesThe stories of the Yellow Wallpaper and Story of an Hour are both stories that have deep meaning, and many hidden symbols. In both stories there is a woman who in some way is oppressed by some outside force and must find a way to overcome this oppression. While in both stories the main charcter goes through a different ordeal, The main theme behind these events are the same and the two experiences can compare to eachother. the events match in both women we oppressed by men and portrayed as theRead MoreAnalysis Of Kate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour And The Yellow Wallpaper 721 Words   |  3 Pages8 Part 2 Literary Analysis October 29, 2017 Longing for Freedom How much would you sacrifice to have the ability to make your own decisions? Would you risk your sanity or even your life? â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman both illustrate the feeling of wanting to escape and gaining freedom. Both stories are about a woman who is oppressed by her husband and trying to find a way to overcome this depression. These stories are written duringRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Of An Hour And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper908 Words   |  4 PagesKate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† are two short stories that share similar themes and ideas. The authors’ use of point of view, symbolism, and imagery are different but still convey the same basic idea. Both stories cover the theme of marriage and share the idea that marriage is oppressive. The stories focus on two wives desperate to break from the control of their husbands. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† the woman’s husband is a doctor thereforeRead MoreFiction Analysis879 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 102 Dr. Alexander October 14, 2010 Fiction Analysis The two short stories, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† and â€Å"Story of an Hour†, are two very similar stories. They share similarities of feminism, freedom, and marriage. The short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a story about the struggle of a woman to gain her freedom and to get her own life apart from her controlling husband. The physician, who also happens to be the woman’s husband, keeps her in aRead MoreCultural Analysis : The Yellow Wallpaper927 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Analysis: The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story told from the perspective of a woman who’s believed to be â€Å"crazy†. The narrator believes that she is sick while her husband, John, believes her to just be suffering from a temporary nervous depression. The narrator’s condition worsens and she begins to see a woman moving from behind the yellow wallpaper in their bedroom. The wallpaper captures the narrator’s attention and initial drives herRead More Oppression of Women in Chopins Story of an Hour and Gilmans Yellow Wallpaper 1246 Words   |  5 PagesChopins Story of an Hour and Gilmans Yellow Wallpaper    The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman share the same view of the subordinate position of women in the late 1800s. Both stories demonstrate the devastating effects on the mind and body that result from an intelligent person living with and accepting the imposed will of another. This essay will attempt to make their themes apparent by examining a brief summery of their stories and relatingRead MoreEffects Of Repressing The Yellow Wallpaper 1520 Words   |  7 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper In her story, The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman expresses exasperation towards the separate male and female roles expected of her society, and the evident repressed rights of a woman versus the active duties of a man. The story depicts the methods taken to cure a woman of her psychological state during Gilman’s time, and delineates the dominant cure of the time period, â€Å"the resting cure,† which encouraged the restraint of the imagination (The Yellow Wallpaper: LookingRead MoreFiction Essay: Yellow Wallpaper and Story of the Hour1517 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Victoria Reyes English 104-OL5 Professor Steiner September 9, 2013 â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper and Story of The Hour: A Character Analysis† Marriage has often been described as one of the most beautiful and powerful unions one human can form with another. It is the sacred commitment and devotion that two people share in a relationship that makes marriage so appealing since ancient times, up until today. To have and to hold, until death do us part, are the guarantees that two individuals make

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Occupational Health and Hygiene Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Occupational Health and Hygiene. Answer: Introduction Employees travelling to international countries ought to be well protected so as to reduce the risks. Care standards as stipulated in the UK, the company has a responsibility to train the staff, ensure that the staff is adequately prepared by provision of the equipment, ensure that they are well informed and they should get the necessary support they need. The two hundred and fifty employees need to be aware that they ought to fill forms on risk assessment, security safety and travel form. Toxicology is the process by which poisonous substances are analyzed and the potential effect the substance has to the people exposed. This includes the various properties of the chemicals they are exposed to, the ventilation in the workplace and occupational hazards (OBren and Hussey 2017, p. 4). Findings The current two hundred and fifty employees lack proper protective equipment to protect them from exposure to potential hazards. The employees need to be provided with aprons to prevent them from being contaminated during work. Occupational health helps in maintaining the productivity of the company. The company has not adequately provided enough signage in the work area. This leads to improper work flow and this leads to contamination. The employees currently do not do necessary research on their travel destination and thus subjecting themselves to risks when they are overseas. Currently, there is no defined method of reporting incidents whenever they occur. The company ought to make clear guidelines on reporting and documenting incidents. Employees must also seek necessary health advice so as to avoid travel or work associated risks on their health. All employees are required to be covered by insurance that is acceptable globally. Risk assessment must be documented and necessary ad vice should be indicated. There should be minimal standards that have to be met by the company and employees before they leave for overseas. Local travel should be organized early to avoid employees being stranded and a crisis management should be formed and employees while in overseas should have extra money to use whenever an emergency occurs e.g. flight cancellation. Discussion. Risk Assessment Risk assessment is an important aspect in ensuring that our staff is well aware of what they may face while they have travelled. Risk assessment ought to be done prior to commencement of the journey. The assessment will also determine the fitness of the employees so as to ascertain that they are fit. There is need to ensure that the staff travelling overseas are of sound health. This assessment will prevent additional risks that unhealthy individuals may face. The already existing conditions will guide and thus the individual will not be compounded by the work load while overseas. The company ought to have an office on occupational health and safety to enable the employees to seek advice from them. There are various factors of consideration that guide risk assessment before the employees embark on their journey. Employees ought to have their personal protective equipment while preparing on the overseas travel. The employees should find information on any endemic disease that could be available during their travel schedule. They should also assess the risk relating to their safety e.g. criminals or disruptions on political or civil grounds. The employees need to know if there could be conflicts between countries neighboring their destination. Medical assessment is also vital to determine any existing medical condition, whether there are water borne illnesses in their travel destination and safety of their personal possessions such as mobile phones or bank cards (Smith 2012, p. 37). The management ought to be ready to direct the employees who may have issues with the risk assessment. Employees ought to complete the various forms of risk assessment in full and any issues raised ought to be handled professionally. Risk assessment of the individual traveler helps medical practitioners to base their advice on the travelers health. After assessment, relevant medications and vaccinations are done. The assessment determines: the health of the traveler, reason and time of travel, the destination and the individual behavior of the traveler (Zuckerman 2015, p. 34). Insurance The company ought to invest on an insurance policy to cover our employees while working abroad. It must be mandatory for all of the employees to travel with their insurance cards so as to be able to be covered in case of an accident while at work. Employees also have to be informed that the cover may reduce if their travel destination is sanctioned. All claims ought to be reported immediately and in case one loses his or her property, they ought to report to the local police and get necessary documentation. Employees travelling overseas ought to comply to the risk assessment requirements so that their cover is not conditioned (Hathway 2014,p. 138). Health advice. The companys management ought to ensure that the employees travelling overseas re advised adequately on the associated risks that they could face during the travel. The occupational health department that is to be established will guide the employees at least one month before their travel schedule. Employees are advised to contact their general practitioners before their travel. They should also be guided to familiarize themselves with the flight hours. During the travel, employees may be subjected to carry first aid kits, repellants against insects, and medication on diarrhea. Anti-malaria medication and mosquito nets should also be included during travelling (Perrewe 2011, p. 112). Due to the homogenous composition of the employees, special considerations are done so as to avoid contraindication. Before considerations are made, elderly persons are advised to seek medical advice. Expectant ladies past their second trimester are discouraged from air travels. Certain vaccinations cannot be done to expectant ladies and that restricts their travelling. Expectant ladies are also at a risk of developing complications during travelling internationally. Hepatitis E and malaria can be fatal when travelling. Altitudes also have an impact on expectant ladies, this can lead to unnecessary pressure and thus leading to miscarriages. There are a number of illnesses that increase health risks when travelling. Travelers are advised to bring with them their relevant medications during the flight. The illnesses include: cardiovascular illnesses, diabetes mellitus, severe anemia, chronic illnesses needing attention, respiratory illnesses, epilepsy etc. (Hamilton 2003, p. 48). Accident reporting Employees are to report all incidents that happen while they are overseas. They should report the incident in writing and this will enable follow up and appropriate action to be taken. Near miss cases must also be reported to enable mitigation strategies to be deployed. Procedures should be printed and pinned on strategic locations to enable the employees remember whatever that is expected of them. Incidents of greater magnitudes ought to be reported immediately so that the insurance can make a follow up. The contact information of the insurance should be printed at the back of the insurance cards to enable all the employees to possess the contact (Levy 2005, p. 39). Terrorism Terrorism being a global issue, persons of British origin have become a target. In spite the diversity of nationalities in the company, employees should be made to have contact addresses of their various embassies while in overseas. Employees must be aware of the situation of their travel destination. This risk assessment must be done through reading and watching news on their travel destination. Employees should also be made to avoid social gathering joints of overseas so as to avoid getting to become targets. Employees also ought to have proper plans that are well documented to enable a follow up. While in overseas, the employees are expected to stay in areas they can get help whenever emergency situations occur (Smedley 2013, p. 238). Communication The company is required to be making periodic calls to it is employees while they are overseas. It is important for the company to be in constant communication with it is employees to ascertain their safety. Staff mobile phones must always be set to international roaming so as to enable accessibility. The mobile phones must be standardized to enable them to work in all countries that they may visit while on duty. The company ought to invest on a backup plan to enable communication to it is employees. All necessary details about the various employees ought to be captured accurately so as to enable communication to them or their next of kin (Kloss 2013, p. 94). Standards for overseas travel. The company must lay down regulations guiding employees on overseas travelling. The standards will act as a control to the employees and will also enable the management to obtain the necessary documents for the same. The company must arrange for flights and accommodation for the employees early enough. The agency that is mandated to guide the employees must also provide an avenue of contacting each and every individual while they are working abroad. The employees should also be subjected to carry contact cards that are to be used in case of emergency. Employees must also not be subjected to other duties if the flight they are to take is longer than six hours. Employees should be given recovery days whenever they extend their duties while overseas. A risk assessment ought to be done on various times the group is to travel. This will enable reducing unnecessary costs. Senior management officials must also not be allowed to travel if they do not have functions that may need their attention. Employees must also receive standard accommodation while overseas. The facilities should enable a healthy stay. A risk assessment must also be done to determine if they are required to carry extra facilities while they are overseas (WHO 2009, p. 84). Local travel. In chances that our staff will be required to drive themselves, they are required to familiarize themselves with the local regulations. The company should also provide means of movement by making prior arrangements e.g. booking early or even hiring vehicles that will assist (WHO 2009, p. 84). Crisis management Emergencies are bound to happen without warning. Whenever they occur, the staff should be able to contact the head office immediately and seek local assistance from our travel agency. Limits on credit cards should be increased so as to enable our employees to be able to manage themselves. This in particular can be helpful in case their flight is cancelled on their day of travel (Halbesleben 2012, p. 173). Reference contact Each staff member is required to have the necessary contact information of the group leader. The leader should be notified of all activities that one may want to undertake. This approach is necessary for accountability and traceability purposes {Spellman 2011, p. 71}. Considerations when putting procedures into place. Conduct talks to educate the employees on the need to adhere to the companys regulations. Involve the employees during the regulation making processes so that they feel that they own the regulations. Ensure that all the employees have sufficient personal protective equipment and it is good shape, create a conducive environment for all the employees so that work related stress can be reduced and early communication to the employees is necessary so that the employees have adequate time to prepare for the international travel (Lewis 2012, p. 63). Conclusion Provision of personal protective equipment leads to prevention of hazards in the work place. Utilization of facial masks helps in prevention of inhalation and ingestion of poisonous substances. International travel regulations ought to be adhered to. It is advisable for travelers to plan ahead before their travelling time so as to make necessary arrangements on good areas that practice good hygiene. The company should introduce programs that will help integrate individuals at the work place. Stressed persons ought to seek counseling services. The services will help them to cope to the various challenges that they face while in the work environment. Proper management of stress will prevent progression and thus preventing development of illnesses. Recommendations Drafting of relevant regulations to guide the employees on the importance of occupational health. Conducting public health talks to educate the employees on the need to adhere to the safety regulations. Ensure that there is adequate signage to remind the employees on the need to ensure that they comply with health and hygiene regulations. Motivate the employees when they observe enacted regulations so as to build the need to comply with the regulations (Smedley 2013, p. 238). References Halbesleben, J. and Rosen, C. (2012). The role of the economic crisis on occupational stress and well being. 10th ed. Bingley: Emerald. Hamilton Richard J. (2003). Occupational ,Industrial , and environmental Toxicology. Pennsylvania: Mosby ,Inc, p.48. Hathaway, G. and Proctor, N. (2014). Proctor and Hughes' Chemical Hazards of the Workplace. 3rd ed. Hoboken: Wiley-Interscience [Imprint], p.138. International travel and health. (2009). Geneva: World Health Organization. Kloss, D. (2013). Occupational Health Law. 5th ed. Somerset: Wiley, p.94. Levy, B. (2005). Preventing occupational disease and injury. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association. Lewis, J. and Thornbory, G. (2012). Employment Law and Occupational Health. 7th ed. Somerset: Wiley, p.63. O'Brien, J. and Hussey, S. (n.d.). Introduction to occupational therapy. 5th ed. Elsevier - Health Sciences Division, p.7. Perrewe, P. and Ganster, D. (2011). The role of individual differences in occupational stress and well being. 3rd ed. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Smedley, J., Dick, F. and Sadhra, S. (2013). Oxford handbook of occupational health. 3rd ed. Oxford: OUP Oxford, p.238. Smith, Q. (2012). Occupational diseases. 2nd ed. NewYork: Oxford University Press, p.37. Spellman, F. and Bieber, R. (2011). Physical hazard control. 2nd ed. Lanham, Md.: Government Institutes, p.71. Zuckerman, J., Leggat, P. and Brunette, G. (2015). Essential Travel Medicine. 2nd ed. Budapest: John Wiley Sons.

Monday, April 6, 2020

The Bloodcurdling Spirit Of Humanity Feeding Off Essay Example For Students

The Bloodcurdling Spirit Of Humanity: Feeding Off Essay Greed Many people believe that, we humans are the greatest animal on this earth: Humans are able to think for themselves, create inventions for the necessities of life, and have wants and needs to push them foreword. It is told that the human brain and soul far surpasses any other animal in the universe (I never believed this), unlike other animals like lions and wild dogs, humans arent savages. In the novel The Pearl, author Steinbeck uses the interactions of the protagonist, Kino with his world to examine the magnificently horrifying traits of humanity. Kino first interacts with the doctor when Coyotito (Kinos first born son) is attacked by a vicious scorpion and is poisoned. Kino begs the doctor to cure his son, but has no money; therefore, the doctor shuts him out coldly. We will write a custom essay on The Bloodcurdling Spirit Of Humanity: Feeding Off specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now leaving Kinos son with death waiting for him around the corner. Later, Kino finds the pearl of the world and it is believed to be valued greatly. The doctor takes great interest in the pearl and decides to help Kino due to greed. The doctor even poisons Coyotito even more with white powder, so the doctor can come back to cure Coyotito and charge Kino expensively. (How cruel is that?) Kino then has to sell his pearl for money and he arrives to his second interaction with the pearl buyers. When Kino meets the pearl buyers, many conflicts arise. The pearl buyers try to deceive Kino of his pearl and explain that his pearl is valueless. They all work together to set-up the perfect situation to influence Kino to sell the pearl for a small amount, so they can give it to their boss. Kino is much lower-class then them and can barely live with the profit he gains from his pearl hunting job, yet the pearl buyers have no care for him and they dont even offer him an average amount for his pearl. Kino suspects this, so he decides to go elsewhere to obtain a greater amount for his pearl. Now, Kino awaits even more conflicts while he has to protect his pearl from heartless thieves. Kino faces thieves who want to strip him of the pearl which can save his life and earn an education doe Coyotito. Find the pearl was a once in a lifetime event and Kino is over-joyed by finding it. The thieves ruin his mind and forces him to be ready for anything: Kino isnt even safe in his own home anymore. He has to hide his own possession, the pearl and watch out for thieves lurking around the corner. Kino cant even sleep correct anymore and wanders through the darkness searching for neighbors who wants to take his pearl. These evil stealers are cold-blooded and would even take a mans dream to earn some money for themselves. These pick-picketers are taking from their own kind, ruining anothers life just to benefit their own. Many people still believe that humans are the greatest animals in the universe. This is not correct at all: many traits of a human are heartless. Kinos conflicts with the doctor, the pearl buyers, and the thieves implies how greed takes over, destroying the human spirit and heart. It all leads to one question, How can the greatest animal be willing to destroy their own kind just to benefit themselves in anyway? Greed is a trait that humans have and it is disgusting. .

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Strategic Analysis SWOT Analysis of Starbucks Corporation The WritePass Journal

Strategic Analysis SWOT Analysis of Starbucks Corporation INTRODUCTION Strategic Analysis SWOT Analysis of Starbucks Corporation INTRODUCTIONOVERVIEW OF STARBUCKS COFFEEStore Expansion Strategy of StarbucksFINANCIAL CRISIS AND COMMODITIZATION OF THE BRANDIssue ReasonsSTRATEGIC MARKETING MANAGEMENT TO SOLVE PROBLEMSSWOT AnalysisRe-energizing Starbucks ProcessRECOMMENDATIONS  FOR FUTURE STRATEGYCONCLUSIONRelated INTRODUCTION Starbucks brand name is  one of most admired famous global business in the world (Moore, 2006, p.7). Moreover, in terms of marketing, Starbucks always is the case study for discussing about it successful marketing and branding strategies.  Because of the fall of the economy,  it  was  forced to close 700 stores that were  unable to make  enough profit  and cut thousands of jobs in America, UK, and Australia  after a drop in sales  in 2008.  The brand was  also facing the issue of their customers choosing a cheaper option over their higher coffee prices.  Starbucks  then  was  applauded  for their handling of crisis situations. This report will apply  relevant theory and practice of  strategic marketing  management to  explore the situation, contributing factors and management of marketing strategies in the financial crisis sector,  reflecting the happenings and identifying recommendations relevant to Starbucks International Coffee. OVERVIEW OF STARBUCKS COFFEE The Seattle-based Starbucks Corporation, which founded in 1971, is nowadays a multinational coffee and coffee house chain with over 15,000 stores in  in all 50 states and   43 countries outside of the United States  (Pham, 2008, p.8).  Serving consumers everywhere (Moore, 2006, p.12.), the aim of Starbucks is  to establish and leverage its powerhouse premium specialty coffee through rapid expansion of retail operations, new distribution channels and successful make it coffee a global product for millions customers. At Starbucks Coffee, the mission is []  to inspire and nurture the human spirit one person, one cup, and one neighbourhood at a time. (Clampitt, 2009). Starbucks  has been and always be  proud of their commitment to maintaining quality, integrity, and great taste of coffee through the course of its growth  and the high value placed on the employees/partners worldwide  (LeFort, 2008)  . Store Expansion Strategy of Starbucks Throughout the 1990s,  Starbucks  had started  developed a  Ã¢â‚¬Å"three-year geographic expansion strategy†Ã‚  (Clampitt, 2009) then  Starbucks store launches grew more successful  in revenue  (Creamer, 2007).  Ã‚  Not just selling the coffee,  Starbucks model  with opening new stores next to doors and inside shopping malls  caused them to increase in value  than all other competitors  (Cebrzynski, 2007)  Ã‚  In 2004, Starbucks announced to analysts that it had a  Ã‚  very aggressive target to  double its rate of expansion. Their stated goal was to grow to 15,000 stores in the US.  According to the report in an article,  Starbucks has more than 13,000 locations around the world, and has  overstretched itself with the  long-term goal of 40,000 stores worldwide  (Woodward, 2007,  Clark, 2008).  Appendix 4, 5, 6   There is a raised question that  whether it is a bad business decision for coffee chain Starbucks to expand its brand too quick.  (Cebrzynski, 2007) is also suspicious that  has  Starbucks lost its â€Å"Starbucks experience† by growing that big? (Business: Trouble brewing, 2007)   FINANCIAL CRISIS AND COMMODITIZATION OF THE BRAND A crisis, according to  Ã‚  (Brown, 2003)  is â€Å"a decisive moment†, â€Å"a turning point†, â€Å"a time of great difficulty†, then marketing cannot possibly be in crisis.  Mr Schultz, Starbuckss CEO, saw the crisis coming. He had discovered the problem of their own development strategies: Stores no longer have the experienced soul with the warm feeling of a neighbourhood store. At the beginning of 2007, he did warned about the commoditisation of the brand that the expansion from 1,000 to more than 13,000 shops over the past ten years, in order to achieve the growth, development, has led to a series of decisions that make a watering down of the Starbucks experience. (Businessweek. 2007). The decline of Starbucks is the result of over expanding previous years, has been criticized by those who oppose globalization such as ( Klein, 2009): Instead of opening giant stores on the outskirts of town, Starbucks chooses locations right in the range of the inner a rea already full with all kinds of coffee house. This strategy relies heavily on the cost reduction by purchasing multiple quantities at wholesale prices like Wal-Mar, however, affected more by the competitors† The rapid growth has obviously caused Starbucks some problems.  For the first time  in its  37-year-  history  Starbucks lost customers and profits collapsed 97% (Jagger, 2008)  during the fourth quarter of 2007  after the ubiquitous coffee chain was forced to absorb the effect of weakening demand.  The  footfall had declined in the UK,  where it has two other big coffee retailer: Whitbreads Costa and Caffà ¨ Nero as well,  -$6.7 million after tax,  compared with a $158 million profit for the same quarter last year. (Lee, 2008).  Although company officials still do not believe growth is an issue  (Cebrzynski, 2007),  first time in five years, Starbucks was  knocked out of first place in the coffee-and-doughnuts category by Dunkin Donuts  (Creamer, 2007). And it was the biggest faller in the index by 7 points to 42 out of a possible 100.  (Leroux, 2008) Issue Reasons As  (Schindehutte  et al.,  2008) argues that  [] something is clearly affecting the ability of firms and business units to sustain performance  ), suffering from a rough economy and its own strategic missteps,  Starbucks had to admit their own mistakes, much of which  is self-inflicted  (Ignatius, 2010)  In current economy,  as a  classic dilemma of any big business, while trying to expand, Starbucks not only have to deal with other factors like competitors and the mortgage crisis, they also competing with themselves.  Size may have brought success to Starbucks, but it has also led to issues of brand depersonalisation.  In the rush to open more stores, Starbucks is experiencing what all successful brands do when they move from being a small, niche firm to a global entity  (Golding,2009). Moreover, there are some extra affections from the environment, such as: The brands bottom line has been hit by the rising costs of raw materials. â€Å"[] now Starbucks isn’t for some people† said  Howard Schultz,  CEO of Starbucks (Not enough froth Starbucks, 2008). Fancy Starbucks coffee has also struggled to compete with cut-price rivals such as McDonalds and Dunkin Donuts, as these traditionally food-focused outlets have begun to sell their own premium and reasonable coffee offer (Clark, 2008).   As the financial crisis has spread to the real economy,  a perfect storm of negative factors affecting the consumer  (Cebrzynski, 2007).  The flagging economy and soaring gas prices are responsible too  (Leroux, 2008).  Ã‚  Consumers are worried of rising gas prices, energy bills,   declining home values, the weak dollar, tighter credit, therefore  giving hard consideration to how they spend their money. They even already  scale back on restaurant dining that made  restaurants are slowly creeping out of their thoughts. STRATEGIC MARKETING MANAGEMENT TO SOLVE PROBLEMS Crisis management is much more than coping with a crisis, it is identifying, studying, forecasting, stopping and avoiding crisis as well. (Clampitt, 2009)  Continuous improvement and monitoring in business operation can detect and prevent an upcoming crisis (Rhee Valdez, 2009).   Effective marketing can contribute to a firms growth through better anticipation of market opportunities, calibration of risks, a tighter linkage of technological possibilities with market concepts, and faster adjustment to shifting market needs and competitive moves. (Day, 2003)   For their part, market-driving firms such as Starbucks is demonstrating how business model innovation results in sustainable advantage and superior long-term performance in a wide range of industries.  (Schindehutte  et al.,  2008).  When a crisis or disaster strikes, companies must analyze and choose from many strategic plans.   One way they do this is by using a SWOT analysis – a strategic planning tool u sed to evaluate Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.    The goal of a SWOT analysis is to identify key internal and external factors that affect the desired outcome.    Strengths and weaknesses are internal to the company and include things like wage/benefits, corporate culture, leadership, marketing, and operations.   Opportunities and threats are external to the company and include things like government regulations, competition, and economic and social forces.  (Clampitt, 2009)  The focus for the strategic management to understand the market and industry processes of Starbucks and must be able to integrate valid and reliable SWOT analysis so as to determine future strategies for business development and growth in the global market. SWOT Analysis The SWOT analysis will provide enough awareness for the Starbucks and its business management and operations with regards to their strategic management implying relevant points for their resources as well as market approaches and processes in order to stay in shape and in control of their business environment.  Applying a SWOT analysis to Starbucks global expansion strategy shows why they have been successful overcome the crisis.  Appendix 7 The business strategy of Starbucks is identical to the corporate level strategy, focusing on coffee-related products as the premier purveyor of the finest coffee in the world and maintenance of great environment for every staff member in its retail stores. Continual quality improvement is crucial to competitive success and the perfect symbol for the dilemma that faces world trade  (Schindehutte  et al.,  2008). Therefore, it is typical to give the promises to improve service, reduce growth and expand marketing efforts for responding to a decline in customer traffic (Business: Trouble Brewing, 2007).   Equally as important, company should not lose sight of their brand heritage (Cebrzynski, 2007).     A long term business strategy built upon the hundreds of little things on a daily basis  which is the key to customer relationships in the future  (Cannon, 2002). Re-energizing Starbucks Process When a decline in customer traffic  happens to any chains like Starbucks, its a signal that the company should re-examine their positions (Cebrzynski, 2007).  It is the market that provides signals both to the entrepreneur and marketer regarding what value is needed, when it is needed, and how it should be delivered  (Schindehutte  et al.,  2008). Starbucks needs to go back to its â€Å"roots† (Cebrzynski, 2007) and make its brand special again. Company brought back the original CEO, Howard Schultz to restore the companys shine. Starbucks knows it needs to do something new  (Skenazy, 2008). Re-structure: Back to basics Chairman Howard Schultz take back the reins from ousted CEO James Donald,  not only closed 100 unspecified, underperforming locations with weak sales but also closed most stores across the US simultaneously in order to retrain to improve customer experience at American stores and to â€Å"get back to the core  (Creamer, 2007). Besides, Geoff Vuleta, CEO of New York innovation consultancy Fahrenheit 212, had a radical solution that open a chain of microstores devoted solely to making coffee. No travel cups, no music, no machines, just amazing beans and a narrow range of the best-in-the-world coffee drinks,, just moving brand back to the basics.   Resource-led Strategy: Focus on service quality experience Everyone should know that nothing is better for a business than a  satisfied customer  who can talk to others about their experience with our service (Cannon, 2002).   First of all, Starbucks really needs to refocus on the luxury coffee experience; the smells, the sounds. They also gained  customers positive experience in stores by well-trained staffs who were knowledgeable about the company’s products, who eagerly communicated the company’s passion for coffee, and who had the skills and personality to deliver consistently pleasing customer service (Whats Brewing at Starbucks, 2011).  Starbucks wanted to turn all Starbucks employees into partners, give them a chance to share in the success of the company and make clear the connection between their contributions and the company’s market value (Thompson Strickland, 2009). From its founding, Starbucks set out to be a third place to spend time, in addition to home and work.(Business: Trouble Brewing, 2007) To remedy that, the company plans to improve its service. Field managers will spend more time in the stores to make sure service really does get better, and new baristas will receive additional training.  (Cebrzynski, 2007). New breakfast line, featuring a proprietary baked and chilled food program was unveiled in September. Howard Schultz said the smell of the sandwiches overpowered the aroma of coffee, one of the chains signature features  (Jennings, 2008).  Following the lead of other coffee chains, Starbucks will also be offering a customer loyalty card for the first time.  (Ahmed Walsh, 2008)  Ã‚  In an attempt to rvetain loyalty in the UK, Starbucks has introduced free coffee refills for anyone buying a hot drink and has ramped up its hitherto negligible marketing activity  (Lee, 2008). Market-led Strategy:   Reputation management can take a while for a bad reputation to hit your bottom line, or a good one to increase profit (Cannon, 2002). As word-of-mouth is a primary marketing tool, Brian Collins, chief creative officer of New Yorks Collins design research firm, suggested company should better use its digital resources to learn the tastes of regular customers and reach target audience by creating social networking tools  Ã‚  like Facebook or Twitter and blog page.  They also used it both as a way to stay interacted, involved with their current customers and look for new ones.   According to TNS Media Intelligence, Starbucks spent $40 million in the first nine months of 2007 (York, 2008), launched its first national TV campaign to defend its ownership of the coffee segment from encroachment by McDonalds, Dunkin Donuts and other chains  (Cebrzynski, 2007). They also created the site â€Å"My Starbucks Idea† (http://mystarbucksidea.force.com/), which gives consumers the opportunity to post ideas, suggestions, to vote and discuss about what they want to see from Starbucks.  If they gain support, these ideas may be chosen to carry out to change the company in its business process, product development, experience development, and store design.(Jarvis 2008) Change will not happen overnight, Mr. Schultz said. It will evolve over time, but I ensure you a positive change will occur. I, along with our dedicated partners, will strive to exceed the expectations of our customers every day.  (York 2008) RECOMMENDATIONS  FOR FUTURE STRATEGY Some experts therefore believe  its unbranded stores  initiative is not only logical, but necessary. It needs to focus on the inherent values of being local; it needs to employ local staff; it needs to be suitably different from Starbucks corporate image.It is a phenomenally successful company that started off as a local brand but grew incredibly quickly, he says. The brand was originally loved and respected by everyone, but the corporate world decided it had become too big.As the company expands, the culture and corporate strategy must be maintained for success (Jennings, 2008).  For the recommendation, Starbucks should be able to sustain the companys growth and make the business become strong global brand. What could Starbucks do to make its stores an even more elegant milieu that welcomes rewards and give surprises to customers? What new products and new experiences could the company provide that would belong to and be associated with Starbucks? And how could Starbucks reach people who were not coffee drinkers? Starbucks must continue the fixed-price purchase commitments in order to secure an adequate supply of quality green coffee beans and to limit its exposure to fluctuating coffee prices in upcoming periods. (ThompsonStickland, 2009) However, David Anderson, director of Cada Design Group, argues that most consumers dont have issues with the brand.  Consumers are looking for a home away from home, and want it in an environment that isnt so heavily corporate branded.  They think customers are brand loyal or product loyal, but they are not. It comes down to convenience and providing a space people want to be in.  It wants to regain a community personality and the image of the neighbourhood coffee shop.(Golding, 2009) CONCLUSION Starbucks Coffees heyday was back when the corporation announced the business results in the first quarter this year reached U.S. $ 2.7 billion, with net profit of 242 million dollars (nearly 300% increase compared to same period in 2009). This is also the result of efforts to revive the brand had been likened to a giant. From the case of Starbucks, what is the lesson for business? Because development needs, the business diversified products and services is perhaps natural. A long time, Starbucks has gone with their own race shop system extension. This group has become the pride of American business people. The market strategy of Starbucks is a classic lesson in the textbook business. More services they desire to acquire a lot of customers. In fact, they have plummeted, but in time to edit. So go in-depth development (product quality, service key) to get a solid foundation for expanding business. But do not be too ambitious expansion width, expansion, missing the core. Marketing once again demonstrated its magic to bring Starbucks back to the track. The results of consumer research shows that of Starbucks, the main indicators in the business achieved a high level of satisfaction over a year ago. Although Starbucks enjoyed success in the past few years, there are a few obstacles looming. Since the popularity of the coffee house idea has grown, some cities wish to issue regulations on the coffeehouses due to complaints of late night patrons becoming uncontrollable.  In conclusion therefore, Starbucks was the only company with anything close to national market coverage. The companys efforts to greatly increase its sphere of strategic interest via its joint ventures and the move to sell coffee in supermarkets that represents such ongoing drive in order to continually reinvent the way Starbucks operate its business.  (Thompson Stickland, 2009) Amidst the environmental, social, and economic challenges and changes for Starbucks, its chairman, president, and chief executive officer, Howard Schultz, pledges Even during this time of change for our company, one thing that will never change is our long-standing commitment to conducting business in a responsible and ethical manner. Going forward, we will only deepen our approach by continuing to integrate social and environmental responsibility in every aspect of our business. With its various and numerous awards in Best Business, Most Admired Company, 100 Best Corporate Citizens, to name a few, Starbucks is becoming one of the most respected brands in the world.  (Clampitt, 2009)

Friday, February 21, 2020

International and Comparative Employment Law Assignment

International and Comparative Employment Law - Assignment Example The labour laws provide protection for the relationship between the workers and the employers. Laws of contract formed the legal basis for protection of workers. The employment contract provided protection to the full-time employees (Casale, 2011). However, those workers without any contractual relationship remained unprotected during the engagement with their employers. Workers are protected against unfair dismissal and are expected to continue working for the same organization permanently or seasonally and they have right to join trade unions. The standard work arrangement remained in force until 1970s when global economic changes brought forth intense competition and uncertainty between enterprises (Barnard et. al., 2004, p.46). Employment was regulated by restrictive employment protection legislation and collective agreement between workers unions and the employers in the post-war Europe (Blanpain & Baker, 2010). Due to intense global market pressure firms started pushing for larger profits and flexibility of contracts with workers and responding to consumers’ needs. The changes in a global market have necessitated for more flexible and secure labour market that can offer satisfaction to employers and workers needs simultaneously. The International Labour Organization (ILO) had a view that flexibilization of labour market resulted in erosion of workers’ rights which affected their earnings security and the steadiness of working and living conditions (Lansky, 2013). The economists put forward a suggestion t o compensate diminishing job security by expanding employment opportunities and social security. Therefore, it was necessary to protect the labour market by ensuring stable and secure jobs in the marker. The quest to provide flexible and secure labour market in the European States has been adopted as European Employment Strategy (Blanpain & Baker, 2010).

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Online Privacy Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Online Privacy - Coursework Example Most people using the social websites fear that their personal information can be retrieved by cookie companies that monitor how one uses the internet. Another issue concerning online privacy is for those who use clouds to store their personal and business data and fear intrusion of the cloud by hackers and above all through cyber security. Therefore, online privacy is fundamental due even to the introduction of e-commerce where billions of dollars are transacted every day. Furthermore, it is upon every individual to make sure all passwords are secure and always log off from websites, emails, social media accounts before closing the browser to maintain efficient online privacy (Independent.co.uk, 2014). On the contrary, companies like Google and Facebook have access to personal information and data. Google is renowned globally and is the most used search engines on the internet. Google collects all available private information and conveniently places it at a researcher’s fingertips. This information is in the form of address, telephone numbers, pictures, and all history of work. On the other hand, Facebook is another popular website used by people to obtain private information. Intruders and researchers can obtain information pertaining the pictures uploaded and posted, family/friends information and even the place of work. These companies get personal information and data when people create accounts with them because it is mandatory to fill in all data pertaining to an individual, group or corporations. Furthermore, Google accounts such as Gmail get access to personal information through the phishing of private data (Baxter, 2013). The Snowden’s case has led to the emergence of many things revolving online privacy. This is because he worked for the United States of America government in the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the National Security Agency (NSA) but he leaked surveillance intelligence data and

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Laws Governing Our Behaviour Philosophy Essay

Laws Governing Our Behaviour Philosophy Essay à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the very fact that a man obeys the law is due to his goodness. (Aquinas: 96) The gap between how people actually behave and how people ought to behave is so great that anyone who ignores everyday reality in order to live up to an ideal will soon discover he has been taught how to destroy himself. (Machiavelli, The Prince, p. 48) But fear restrains men because they are afraid of punishment, and this fear never leaves them. (Machiavelli, The Prince, p. 52) It is essential that anyone setting up a republic and constitution for it should assume that all men are wicked and will always give vent to their evil impulses whenever they have the chance to do so. (Machiavelli, Discourses, p.92) Men never do anything good except when forced to. (Machiavelli, Discourses, p. 93) Laws do not make men good. Critically compare Aquinas and Machiavellis responses to this claim Laws cannot make people good and virtuous, it should be people who have to make laws good Human beings do not just exist as biological creatures, they are also social creatures. Humans have to fulfill some responsibilities to live in a commune, for that reason every individual have to obey the spoken and the written rules. Society without law is impossible to think of. It can only regulate and work properly with laws. However laws do not make men good. People do not need laws and rules to know what is right or wrong. This knowledge is to be inside of every individual. Basic issue that my term paper needs to examine is that laws make men good or not. I will explain Machiavellis and Aquinas response to these questions then I will explain my argument. According to Machiavelli, virtu is skill and ability in ruling. It is not a moral thing. A man that has virtu means he is extremely good at what he is doing. To survive and lead to victory, he believes, sometimes prince should act unjustly. The virtuous man is the one who has the qualities that lead him to success in his actions. Prince is a decent man but sometimes he should act without morality.(Prince,18). If he wants to hold on to power, he should learn how not to be good. Because, in some circumstances, his goodness would damage him if he cannot use it skillfully.But even virtue cannot guarantee success. So fortune is an important term for prince to achieve his goal.( Prince,20). Some events happening in our lives and we are not able to change it. Machiavelli says that fortuna determines one half of our actions but it also leaves us to control the other half.(Prince,74). A ruler who only depends on his luck will not survive long because when his fortuna changes, it will destroy him. If one knew how to change, as times and circumstances change will survive with his luck. Virtu depends on fortuna and Machiavellis prince needs fortuna to survive long. Both luck and skill needed him to overcome problems. He says the way that people behave and should behave is differ and they obey the rules not because they are good but because fear restrains them (Prince,48). Hence laws do not make men good, people pretend to act good and they only obey it because they are forced, we cannot say law contribute them to be act virtuously. People can easily corrupt and it is their nature to want to be ambitious and to be greedy. Where there is a freedom of choice, they will immediately abuse it. So they only act justly when they are forced to.(Prince,93). Obeying rules does not make them just, they behave this way because they fear. On the other hand, Aquinas supports that law is a measure and rule which governs peoples acts.(Aquinas,77). It is a kind of teacher that teaches people how to act virtuous. So for Aquinas, human laws are required not only to prevent the vicious acts, but also to lead them to be virtuous. Law, even by forcing and punishing, leads men to act good.(Aquinas,100). For him, happiness is the final end of human life and lawful acts tend to produce happiness and blessedness to reach the final end.(79). He also believes there is a natural law in people. He points out that every individual understand what is good or bad for himself and human laws derive from the natural laws. Laws are the guardians against the human nature because people would corrupt the freedom if they are not restrained. However rules are not enough to make people good. It just help us to understand people who are tend to bad things. We do not need rules and laws to know what is wrong or right. This knowledge we should have inside. If law compels citizens to act good and they only obey it because they are forced, we cannot say law contribute them to be act virtuously. It is a fact that human beings react in different circumstances in different way of acting. Virtue is something which people acts morally without any external force. So for that reason it frees people from obligation because virtuous person is choosing to act morally by his own. It is a fact that if laws restrain a man not to kill anyone it can never leads him to have virtue. It must be chosen voluntarily otherwise it does not make him good in real. In conclusion, the thought of fear and punishment restrains peoples acts. To ensure the peace, human laws are required. However when people act involuntarily good, it does not make them really good. Acting virtuously is a choice that people accept it freely. It is impossible to improve people as virtuous by putting control mechanisms. They may act just today but when things change they can easily corrupt and act the way they please. If some people who tend to act badly have the chance, will not hesitate to do what they pleased. So laws cannot make people good and virtuous, it should be people who have to make laws good. Glossary Prince: Machiavelli uses prince not to mean a kings song. His term means ruler. This ruler should be both loved and feared, but since it is difficult to be successful in both at the same time, it is much better to be feared. Virtu: Machiavellis understanding of virtue is quite different from the common understanding of the virtue. Of course his virtues include courage, justice, prudence and honesty but he accepts all this actions when they are successful. Virtu means for him skill and ability in ruling. It is not a moral thing. A man that has virtu means he is extremely good at what he is doing. To survive and lead to victory, he believes, sometimes Prince should act unjustly. The virtuous man is the one who has the qualities that lead him to success in his actions. Prince is a decent man but sometimes he should act without morality.(Prince,18). If he wants to hold on to power, he should learn how not to be good. Because, in some circumstances, his goodness would damage him if he cannot use it skillfully.Both luck and skill enable him to overcome problems. Fortuna: According to Machiavelli, even virtue cannot guarantee success. So fortune is an important term for prince to achieve his goal.( Prince,20). Some events happening in our lives without our reaction. Machiavelli says that fortuna determines one half of our actions but it also leaves us to control the other half.(Prince,74). A ruler who only depends on his luck will not survive long because when his fortuna changes, it will destroy him. If one knew how to change, as times and circumtances change will survive with his luck. Virtu depends on fortuna and Machiavellis prince needs fortuna to survive long. Underlying problem Basic issue that my term paper needs to examine is that if law makes men good or not. I will explain Aquinas and Machiavellis response to this claim then I will critically discuss it in my argument. The questions that will help me; Do people act justly because of they forced? Is it beneficial to act justly? Do laws always illustrate the rights? Are there natural laws? Philosophers response According to Machiavelli, the way that people behave and should behave is differ. Hence, they obey the rules not because they are good but because fear restrains them.(Prince,48).Laws do not make men good. They act colorable. People are easily corrupted and they are selfish. Where there is a freedom of choice, they will immediately abuse it. So they only act justly when they are forced to.(Prince,93). But acting justly does not make them just because they behave this way because they fear. On the other hand, Aquinas claims that law is a measure which governs peoples acts. It is a kind of teacher that teaches people how to act virtuous. So for Aquinas, human laws are required not only to prevent the vicious acts, but also to lead them to virtue. My Argument In my essay, I will support the Machiavellis idea and will refuse the idea of Aquinas. I will argue that laws do not make men good. Laws cannot make people good and virtuous; it should be people who have to make laws good. Of course there are natural laws exist which accepted by majority. They are unique and inconvertible. But natural laws are not enough for ruling the city. So to ensure the peace, human laws are required. Fear and punishment restrain peoples acts and lead them to act just. However when people act involuntary good, it is impossible to say that they are virtuous.

Monday, January 20, 2020

The Role Of Women in Shakespeares Othello Essays -- GCSE English Lite

The Role Of Women in Othello In Shakespeare's Othello, as in most writings of his time, women are viewed as trophies or objects to capture the attention of men. I do not doubt that these men do love their wives, but the love, respect and admiration for their women is much different that of our time. It seems modern women are much more capable of having what could be known as an "equal opportunity" marriage. In the days of sacred virginity, and honesty of one's word, well off women such as Desdemona were not given responsibility. Women in her position sat back and left the work up to their men and their servants. In due time they were given respect and admiration, and were seen as angels to be loved and cared for, but what does this really matter when one is unable to care for themselves, or have the power to accomplish without being told that someone supposedly more powerful will take care of it for them? I feel that this misogyny and sexism is eternal and even now, our world suffers from it. Many say this has t o do with the "times" and the period in which Shakespeare was writing. But still, in these times as many others, there were people even then, that knew that misogyny and sexism were wrong, and must be changed. Unfortunately, it was not a general consensus. In this play, the roles of women are perfectly laid out. There's the well off good girl, the cute middle class girl who waits on the well to do girl. Then at the bottom of it all, there is the prostitute, slut that every man and boy has fantasized about. So in essence, men have it all in this play, every major fantasy, war, violence, and betrayal. So we see who Shakespeare’s writings catered to. ... ...!" They depend on their love for their husbands, and their husbands use it as power against them, abusing the ideals of trust and morality. (P.165) Another issue that most do not deal with when it comes to writings like Shakespeare is the language used towards certain genres of people, especially women. In many occasions do male characters in this play call women "wenches" (p.139) or "wreches" (p.123). Then the men (Othello) say things like "Nor from mine own weak merits will draw The smallest fear or doubt of her revolt, For she had eyes, and chose me." (p.131) Men are praise when they do the slightest of "gentlemanly" acts, but never punished for speaking badly towards women. There needs to be some sort of revolt or revolution for these women and they would not be trapped in situations where they are not comfortable with themselves or their surroundings.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Media and public sphere

The Internet is a place where people gather information, discuss issues of common concern, and coordinate political activities. At the same time, the Internet is a part of a larger communicative environment, which is connected to other parts of the public sphere as well as other parts of the uk/todd-gitlin-summary-on-media/">media industry. In other words, the Internet is a complex, multidimensional space, where a lot of different things are happening. Given this fact, what are the criteria we would need in order to decide whether the Internet is good or bad for democracy (and the public sphere)? Based on those criteria, what is your verdict for the Internet: good for democracy or bad for democracy? Internet is a major source of the information overflow in the society today. It is undeniable that it is through this particular advancement in the technology of conversation and communication that the different areas around the globe are becoming easily connected through the World Wide Web. The said nature of opened communication that society is particularly involves with in present naturally makes it easier for simply anybody to share their idealisms about several social issues through the internet. These issues include political as well as social issue-based topics that naturally raise questions in the society today. Having the capability to express ones views on certain issues and have the chance to be heard by others around the world who are naturally interested in the same issues is such a huge privilege for people of the present generation. It is undeniable though that with this particular freedom of expression, many among the population of the human society today recognize that speech could be abused as long as it tells the truth. However, the measure of truth is differently presented depending on the views of the people involved in the issue. Usually, the truth is measured by individuals through identifying how the situation that they are into actually relates to them. In this regard, the basis of the freedom that people particularly enjoy in using the different assets brought to them by the internet developments could be noted to have an impact on the social behavior of the entire human society with regards freedom and democracy. The demarcation line of what should be considered as limits of the process may not be that easy to identify anymore. This is particularly the reason why so many fraudulent informations are flooding the territories of the Internet today. It is indeed undeniable though that although these informations are known to be fraudulent, there are those who cannot differentiate the substance of the issues presented through blogging and web postings on whether they are actually true or simply a misconception or opinionated views of several individuals wanting to affect the others with their idealisms in life or on certain topics of interest as they are. Considering Jay Rosen’s comment on the issue, it could be observed that he pointed out an important fact in his article. He noted that democracy through internet measures may not be called democratic freedom as it is. At times, the situation goes out of hand and freedom becomes an unnerving result of abuse of speech. Given your research topic, how are the discussions/ conversations/ commentaries different in the Internet than they are in some other media format? What kind of data would you need to determine whether these Internet conversations are connected to the public sphere in a way that improves (or damages) democracy? Internet issue presentations are usually opinionated rather than based on factual evidences. This is because of the fact that there are numerous writers, both amateur and professional who are able to present their ides through the net. Most often than not, it is the ability of the people to concentrate on actually showing the people what position they particularly take in certain issues concerning the society that drives their motives of writing. Obviously, this process of presenting values of the events is a biased procedure of engaging with the different causes of the emerging issues on the increase of fraudulent information in the internet. In terms of being authenticated, it is naturally obvious that internet based informations may not be easily noted to be reliable at all. This is because of the fact that the sources are not merely that easy to identify to say that they are indeed of high reputation to gain the trust of the reading public. Most of the time though, readers of the net have a hard time recognizing this particular fact in the systems of internet information sharing. Hence, they fall for the snare of believing even fraudulently presented issues through the assistance of the Internet’s worldwide connection. To identify the validity of the informations, it is important for one to become balanced in viewing the bulk of informations shared through the Internet especially of the issues are based upon political topics. The idea herein is to actually assist the readers of the net in segregating the informations that they particularly meet with through the World Wide Web. How could this be done? Conscientiously integrating the presentations on the web with that of the other media systems considering the topic could be a great help. It really makes it easier for one to have a better overview of an issue if the system is much more likely based on two different points of view. Balancing the informations received would then be more efficient as the issues are to be measured as to how they were particularly shown through the different mediums of media presentation. Kerbel and Bloom’s study particularly points out that the increase of blogs and other internet based information posting never stops annually. The reason behind this increase perhaps is the fact that the people involved in these information posting also gain the confidence in presenting more and more opinionated informations which they would like to other internet surfers around the world. Words are powerful. With the use of information exchange, there had been numerous changes happening in the world. The idea is that the more words become influential, the greater strength it begins to acquire upon the ability of the human mind to segregate the information that it receives. Most of the time, the said informations are either factual or not. However it may seem, it should occur that the factuality of the informations should always be checked for the validity of the informations presented on the part of the readers. In the second question, based on research topic, after 9/11 world wide uprising tension; So now how media represents religion on the public sphere? are they use people sentiment? Because of the current events occurring around the world, like that of the situation that happened in 9/11, gaining the sentiments of the people to be able to come up with measurable strategies of fighting the supposed â€Å"wrong deeds† of those who initiated the bombings has been the main idealism of the different blogs from both the American government and other social institutions during those specific times of turmoil. Constantly seeing the vulnerability of the society to the situation has actually been the key reason why the opportunists saw the time as a basis of the basic approach that they are going to use to get the attention of the readers so as to persuade them in agreeing to the fight against the terror movements of the other side of the supposed â€Å"war†. Conclusion From this particular discussion, it could be observed that Internet has been considered as super highway of information during the 21st century. Overall, the evaluation of the informations presented through this particular route of informative issues shows that it has naturally given way to the major stratifying procedures of feeling the sense of freedom of speech even among ordinary people surfing the net. Several articles from professional writers attest to this particular fact as they are aware that there are those who simply would like to write while there are those who right for a reason. This is why it is very important for one to be aware and enthusiastic about what he reads from the net. References: Cass R. Sunstein. (2007). Is the Internet really a blessing for democracy?. http://bostonreview.net/BR26.3/sunstein.html. (October 22, 2007) Jay Rosen. (2007). In Democratic Time. http://bostonreview.net/BR26.3/rosen.html. (October 22, 2007). Matthew R. Kerbel and Joel David Bloom. (2007). Blog for America and Civic Involvement. The Harvard International Journal of Press and Politics.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Analysis Of The Poem The Blessed House By James Joyce

Post Colonialism Impacts Post colonialism is an enormous impact on a nation that was occupied by a foreign entity and it changed its people culture, language, and political aspects. Furthermore, one problem of post-colonialism are two culture clashing against one another, for instance, the people identity does not have a individuality that separates it from the world. Some nations like India, Haiti, and parts of Africa adopted some form of Western influence. In one of Jumpra Lahiri short stories called This Blessed House† from her Pulitzer Prize book titled â€Å"Interpreter of Maladies† it subtly exemplifies how post colonialism can begin with anyone regardless of race, religion, or gender. Also, the author James Joyce introduces his own†¦show more content†¦Resolvedly, Sanjeev does not want to accept these statues because they undermine is Hindu intuition, furthermore, Twinkle wants these statues put in place where ever she finds it comforting. The couple are drawn by Western culture, but Sanjeev is more drawn by Western paraphernalia as in purposely and thoughtfully though Twinkle is attracted to them more naturally and instinctively. One reason why Sanjeev is really apprehensive in Western culture is because he still has his Indian mentality stuck in him, since he recently arrived to America. Eventually, once Twinkle wants to uninhibitedly place these religious artifacts all over the house this enthusiastically attitude of finding more artifacts from her looms over Sanjeev cultural individuality existence. Observing this situation more closely, Lahiri exemplifies how Twinkle is taking possession of a newly found area in certain subtle steps. Initially, there is appropriation which Twinkle procure the religious items in the house as rightfully hers since she bought the house. Next step is re-representation, Twinkle places these items on mantelpiece without really learning of the items correct contextual purpose. Lastly, there is re-int erpretation, again, Twinkle discovery of the items means it’s an emblem of the house being blessed. According to the protagonist in the story she states that, â€Å"Face it. This house is blessed† (144). In other words, if a colonizer whereShow MoreRelatedCommon Themes of Edgar Allan Poe3152 Words   |  13 PagesAn Analysis of the Common Themes Found in selected works of Edgar Allan Poe A Research Presented to The faculty of the English Department In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in English IV By March 2010 Acknowledgement The researcher would like to thank the following people who help and give guidance to make this project To the Project adviser and the home room adviser of the researchers, who gave his outmost patience and time to check the drafts and format of eachRead MoreCommon Themes of Edgar Allan Poe3166 Words   |  13 PagesAn Analysis of the Common Themes Found in selected works of Edgar Allan Poe A Research Presented to The faculty of the English Department In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in English IV By March 2010 Acknowledgement The researcher would like to thank the following people who help and give guidance to make this project To the Project adviser and the home room adviser of the researchers, who gave his outmost patience and time to check the drafts and format of each part of this very